72 Girls Scientists Becoming a member of the Eiffel Tower in 2026

#1 Denise Albe-Fessard (1916–2003) – Neurophysiologist
A pioneer of electrophysiology, she was the primary to report intracellular mind exercise in mammals. Her work remodeled the understanding of ache pathways within the nervous system. She later turned the primary president of the Worldwide Affiliation for the Research of Ache.

#2 Yvette Amice (1936–1993) – Mathematician
She based the French faculty of p-adic evaluation, a key space in quantity concept. Her work on p-adic interpolation influenced each arithmetic and laptop science. She additionally performed a significant function in tutorial management and worldwide collaboration.

#3 Jeanne Baret (1740–1807) – Botanist, Explorer
The primary girl to circumnavigate the globe, she did so disguised as a person. She collected and categorised 1000’s of plant specimens throughout her expedition. Two plant species now bear her identify and likewise a mountain on Pluto.

#4 Denise Barthomeuf (1934–2004) – Supplies Chemist
A specialist in catalysis and zeolites, she labored throughout academia and business in France and the US. Her analysis superior porous supplies utilized in vitality and purification. A global prize now bears her identify.

#5 Madeleine Brès (1842–1921) – Doctor
The primary French girl to earn a medical doctorate, she devoted her profession to pediatrics and public well being. Barred from hospital internships, she constructed her personal establishments. She died in poverty regardless of nationwide recognition.

#6 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923–2025) – Physicist, Mathematician
She laid the mathematical foundations of normal relativity. Her work predicted gravitational waves a long time earlier than experimental proof. She was the primary girl elected to the French Academy of Sciences.

#7 Simonne Caillère (1905–1999) – Geologist, Mineralogist
A specialist in clay minerals, she printed over 330 scientific papers. She labored on geological mapping in France and overseas. A scientific prize now honors her work.

#11 Anita Conti (1899–1997) – Oceanographer
France’s first feminine oceanographer, she documented marine ecosystems aboard fishing vessels. She was among the many first to warn about overfishing. Her work mixed science, images, and early ecology.

#12 Eugénie Cotton (1881–1967) – Physicist
A specialist in magnetism and science training, she led the ENSJF. Eliminated underneath the Vichy regime, she later turned a world feminist chief. Colleges and establishments nonetheless carry her identify.

#13 Radhia Cousot (1947–2014) – Laptop Scientist
She co-invented summary interpretation, now central to software program verification. Her work made it doable to detect errors routinely in complicated packages. It stays foundational in cybersecurity.

#14 Odile Croissant (1923–2020) – Biophysicist
A pioneer of electron microscopy, she developed strategies to visualise viruses. She enabled the primary viral diagnoses by microscopy. She later proved hyperlinks between viruses and most cancers.

#15 Marie Curie (1867–1934) – Physicist
The one particular person to win two Nobel Prizes in two sciences, she found polonium and radium. She based radioactivity analysis. Throughout WWI, she created cellular radiology items.

#24 Jacqueline Ferrand (1918–2014) – Mathematician
Her work formed complicated evaluation and geometry. She opened the trail for ladies in high-level arithmetic. A serious prize now bears her identify.

#25 Jacqueline Ficini (1923–1988) – Natural Chemist
A pioneer of ynamine chemistry, she remodeled natural synthesis. Her work nonetheless influences trendy chemistry. She additionally fought for ladies’s place in analysis.

#26 Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958) – Physico-chemist
Her X-ray photographs had been important to discovering DNA’s construction. The information had been used with out her consent. Her function was acknowledged solely posthumously. The ExoMars rover, launching in 2028, will carry her identify and seek for traces of previous life on Mars.

#27 Marthe Gautier (1925–2022) – Doctor, Biologist
She found the chromosomal explanation for Down syndrome. Her work was erased from the unique publication. She turned a logo of scientific injustice.

#28 Sophie Germain (1776–1831) – Mathematician
Self-taught, she corresponded with Gauss underneath a male identify. She laid foundations of elasticity concept. Her work was essential to the Eiffel Tower.

#29 Jeanne Guiot (1889–1963) – Engineer
One of many first girls engineers in heavy business, she labored on metal and vitality programs. She additionally organized wartime volunteer packages. She fought for ladies’s rights in science.

#30 Geneviève Guitel (1895–1982) – Mathematician
She studied how civilizations write numbers. She outlined lengthy and quick scale programs. Her work stays a reference.

#31 Sébastienne Guyot (1896–1941) – Aeronautical Engineer
She designed plane and filed a number of patents. She was additionally an Olympic athlete. A member of the Resistance, she died after imprisonment.

#32 Claudine Hermann (1945–2021) – Physicist
The primary girl professor at École Polytechnique, she later devoted her life to gender equality in science. She co-founded Femmes & Sciences. Her affect was institutional and cultural.

#33 Andrée Hoppilliard (1909–1995) – Aeronautical Engineer
She specialised in plane building. She additionally led girls’s engineering networks. Her work legitimized girls in aviation engineering.

#34 Marie-Louise Jacotin (1905–1972) – Mathematician
A serious determine in algebra, she modernized its educating. She turned the primary girl arithmetic professor in France. Her textbooks formed generations.

#35 Geneviève Jourdain (1946–2007) – Laptop Engineer
A pioneer of sign processing, she labored on underwater acoustics and telecommunications. Her analysis bridged disciplines. She formed nationwide analysis coverage.

#36 Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956) – Chemist, Physicist
She co-discovered synthetic radioactivity and gained the Nobel Prize. She led main nuclear analysis establishments. Her work remodeled drugs and vitality.

#37 Dorothea Klumpke (1861–1942) – Astronomer
She was the primary girl to earn a doctorate in science on the Sorbonne. She labored on the Paris Observatory on the worldwide Carte du Ciel undertaking. She later directed the measurements workplace and educated many ladies astronomers.

#38 Lydie Koch (1931–2023) – Physicist
She performed a significant function in growing astrophysics on the CEA. She labored on cosmic rays and led the Astrophysics Part from 1967 to 1979. She additionally contributed to house detector initiatives and X-ray and gamma astronomy.

#39 Colette Kreder (1934–2022) – Engineer
She massively enhance entry to scientific and technical fields. She co-founded the community Demain la Parité and the affiliation Femmes & Sciences, which turned key buildings within the scientific world.

#41 Cornélie Lebon-de Brambilla (1885–1971) – Doctor
She performed a vital function within the improvement and promotion of city gasoline lighting and obtained the prize from the Société d’Encouragement de l’Industrie Nationale, together with a life annuity by imperial decree.

#42 Yolande Le Calvez (1910–2002) – Geologist, Paleontologist
She started her profession as a geological engineer on the Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Géophysiques, later becoming a member of the CNRS. She labored on the Nationwide Museum of Pure Historical past, the place she led the micropaleontology laboratory. Her profession was devoted to the research of microfossils and geological historical past.

#43 Paulette Libermann (1919–2007) – Mathematician
She was a significant determine in differential geometry. Her work formed symplectic geometry and its hyperlinks to physics. She additionally educated and influenced generations of mathematicians.

#44 Marianne Manago (1921–2013) – Biochemist
She found a key enzyme concerned in RNA synthesis. Her work helped lay the foundations of contemporary molecular biology. She later turned president of the Worldwide Union of Biochemistry.

#45 Nicole Mangin (1878–1919) – Doctor
One of many first girls medical doctors in France, she served as a army doctor throughout World Battle I. She directed hospitals near the entrance underneath excessive circumstances. Her function was largely erased after the warfare.

#46 Cécile Morette (1922–2021) – Physicist
She labored on quantum mechanics and path integrals. Her analysis influenced theoretical physics and cosmology. She additionally performed a key function in worldwide scientific cooperation.

#47 Edith Mourier (1920–2017) – Mathematician
She was a pioneer of likelihood concept in France, becoming a member of early analysis on the Institut Henri Poincaré in 1944. Her doctoral work led to the Fortet–Mourier theorem and the Fortet–Mourier distance, nonetheless used right this moment in likelihood and statistics. She later taught on the Universities of Poitiers and Paris.

#48 Ethel Moustacchi (1933–2016) – Biochemist
She led main analysis on DNA harm, radiobiology, mutagenesis, and DNA restore on the Institut Curie and on the Orsay campus. She later turned scientific advisor for biology on the French Atomic Vitality Fee.

#49 Suzanne Noël (1878–1954) – Plastic Surgeon
A pioneer of reconstructive surgical procedure, she handled troopers disfigured in World Battle I. She used surgical procedure to assist girls regain autonomy. She based Soroptimist Worldwide.

#50 Yvonne Odic (1890–1981) – Mechanical Engineer
She labored in certainly one of Paris’s largest wartime factories, the place she developed particular steels, and likewise contributed to radiographic and meteorological companies. She later took half in founding the French Nationwide Union of Mechanical Engineers, serving to construction the career.

#51 Isabelle Olivieri (1957–2016) – Agronomist, Evolutionary Biologist
She was recruited by INRA and later turned professor of inhabitants genetics on the College of Montpellier. Her work on evolutionary modeling, conservation, and speciation earned her main worldwide recognition.

#52 Marie-Louise Paris (1889–1969) – Engineer
She based the primary institute devoted to coaching girls engineers in France. In 1933, this initiative turned the École polytechnique féminine, which she later relocated and sustained regardless of main institutional resistance. The college nonetheless exists right this moment and stays a key engineering establishment.

#53 Marguerite Perey (1909–1975) – Physicist
She was an assistant to Marie Curie and specialised in radioactive components. She found the ingredient francium and located a nuclear chemistry laboratory in Strasbourg. She turned the primary girl elected corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1962.

#54 Claudine Picardet (1735–1820) – Chemist
A pioneer of scientific translation in no less than 4 languages, she made main chemical works accessible and helped unfold trendy chemical concept throughout Europe. Her work was important to data diffusion.

#55 Alberte Pullman (1920–2011) – Chemist
A founding father of quantum biochemistry, she utilized quantum mechanics to organic molecules. Her analysis remodeled the research of DNA and proteins. She created a world analysis faculty and served as honorary director of theoretical biochemistry on the Institut de biologie physico-chimique in Paris.

#56 Pauline Ramart (1880–1953) – Chemist
She turned the second girl professor on the Sorbonne in 1935 and later directed analysis on the CNRS throughout World Battle II. Her scientific work on ultraviolet spectra and chemical reactions earned main recognition, alongside a profession that bridged academia and public life.

#57 Lucie Randoin (1885–1960) – Biochemist
A pioneer of vitamin science, she led the physiology of vitamin laboratory at INRA and based the Institut supérieur de l’alimentation. She was among the many first to reveal the function of nutritional vitamins B and C in human well being, serving to set up trendy dietetics. She additionally turned the primary girl biologist elected to the French Academy of Drugs

#58 Alice Recouque (1929–2021) – Laptop Scientist
A pioneer of synthetic intelligence, she labored on early studying machines and robotics and led key analysis on machine miniaturization, reminiscence programs, and parallel computing. Her analysis anticipated trendy AI ideas. She helped set up laptop science in France.

#59 Michelle Schatzman (1949–2010) – Mathematician
She turned professor on the College of Lyon and later director of analysis on the CNRS, main utilized arithmetic laboratories. Her work on partial differential equations and vortex dynamics in superconductors earned her main scientific recognition.

#60 Anne-Marcelle Schrameck (1896–1965) – Engineer and Chemist
She turned the primary girl engineer to graduate from a French grande école after finishing the École des mines de Saint-Étienne. She labored in a chemical plant in Lorraine, supervising underground operations 700 meters under floor.

#61 Marie-Hélène Schwartz (1913–2013) – Mathematician
She performed a pioneering function in algebraic geometry that later turned often called Schwartz–MacPherson attribute courses. Her work anticipated main outcomes later formalized by Grothendieck and Deligne. She taught for many years on the Universities of Reims and Lille.

#62 Josiane Serre (1922–2004) – Natural Chemist
She was a pioneer of quantum chemistry and her theoretical work on acetylenic compounds was internationally acknowledged and helped set up this rising self-discipline. As director of the ENSJF, she performed a key function in coaching a era of ladies for educational and analysis careers.

#63 Alice Sollier (1861–1942) – Psychiatrist
She turned the primary girl from a racial minority in France to earn the baccalauréat and a medical doctorate, specializing in psychiatry and neurology. She directed a personal medical establishment and a sanatorium, treating nervous problems and habit.

#64 Hélène Sparrow (1891–1970) – Biologist, Doctor
She joined the Institut Pasteur and have become head of a laboratory in Tunis in 1933. She led main analysis missions on bacterial illnesses for the WHO throughout a number of continents and developed the typhus vaccine often called Durand–Sparrow.

#65 Bianca Tchoubar (1910–1990) – Natural Chemist
She was a pioneer of Twentieth-century natural chemistry. Her doctoral work on molecular rearrangements remodeled the understanding of chemical reactions utilizing resonance and mesomerism ideas.

#66 Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat (1912–1980) – Theoretical Physicist
Specialist in relativity and unified theories, she labored on linking gravitation and electromagnetism. She collaborated with main figures together with Einstein and Schrödinger and later turned director of analysis on the CNRS. She held the chair of theoretical physics on the College of Paris and later directed its theoretical physics middle.

#67 Thérèse Tréfouël (1892–1978) – Chemist
She developed main therapeutic compounds towards sleeping illness, malaria, and syphilis. She additionally co-discovered the therapeutic properties of sulfonamides, opening the period of artificial antibiotics.

#68 Agnès Ullmann (1927–2019) – Microbiologist
An in depth collaborator of Jacques Monod, she performed a key function within the improvement of molecular biology. Her work on genetic regulation and allostery contributed to main advances in therapies and vaccines.

#69 Arlette Vassy (1913–2000) – Geophysicist
She was a pioneer within the research of atmospheric ozone and defended a thesis on mild absorption by the environment. She contributed considerably to exploring the higher environment by means of rockets and later satellites, serving as scientific advisor for quite a few launches. She recognized early indicators of ozone depletion and later led the French sounding rocket program.

#70 Suzanne Veil (1886–1956) – Physico-chemist
Skilled in Marie Curie’s laboratory, she taught radiology strategies to nurses throughout World Battle I. Her analysis on metallic oxides, isotopes, and radiological purposes bridged elementary science and business.

#71 Jeanne Villepreux (1794–1871) – Marine Biologist
A pioneer of marine biology, her work proved how the argonaut mollusk reproduces and settled a significant scientific debate of her time. She is taken into account the founding father of aquariology, a long time earlier than the primary public aquariums appeared.

#72 Toshiko Yuasa (1909–1980) – Nuclear Physicist
The primary girl physicist in Japan and turned a specialist in beta radiation and nuclear spectra. She developed her personal spectrometer and later joined the CNRS at Orsay, the place she continued her analysis on radioactivity. She additionally warned early concerning the risks of nuclear testing.

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